- Formerly called the Gold Coast.
- Independent constitutional democracy.
- Multi-Party democracy restored since 1992.
- Population of 25.9 million with a land area of 239,000 km2.
- English Common & Customary Law in use.
- Competitive fiscal policy and incentives for mining and mineral exploration.
- 2.5 million ounces of gold produced per annum representing 42% of exports.
- Mining friendly jurisdiction.
- Numerous large scale and smaller alluvial gold mines in production.
- Ranked as fastest reforming economy in Africa.
FISCAL REGIME RELATED TO THE MINING INDUSTRY
All mineral resources are managed for the Government of Ghana by the Minerals Commission. A new 2006 Act of Parliament (Act 703) governing fiscal issues is in place with the main highlights as follows:
- 25% corporate income tax with no additional profits tax.
- 8% withholding tax on dividends paid.
- Capital allowances of 75% for 1st Year and 50% of balance for the following years.
- From 3% to 6% royalty paid to the Government of Ghana on all gold and diamonds produced.
- 10% free carried equity stake held by the Government of Ghana for no consideration and no right of the Government to purchase additional equity.
- Stability agreements entered into for periods of up to 15 years to protect the company from future changes in law that might impose a large financial burden on the company. Must be approved by Parliament.
- Exemptions on import duties and taxes for mining plant and equipment.
- Up to 75% retention of proceeds from sales of minerals in foreign currencies.